TOPICS  OFFERED  FOR  SPRING  2020

 

Classes start January 2nd and end April 30th.

Holiday periods are adapted to by individual class voting.

 

 

1.    (AIM)   ARTIFICIAL  INTELLIGENCE  IN  MEDICINE

Artificial Intelligence can clearly assist in providing better and less costly medical treatment. This will relieve physicians of complex data analysis functions and free them to provide more attention to psychological and “human” aspects of medical care. Now, a patient may be subjected to many-dimensional data collection in the course of routine examinations. Properly programmed computers can analyze the results of such tests and suggest possible diagnoses and even treatments better than even the smartest of humans. Some doctors are beginning to accept this, including the author of our common reading.

Presentations might include: the data complexity of modern medicine; how “deep learning” can process diagnostic test results better than humans; examples of test interpretations performed by machine, e.g., DNA, chest X-ray images, etc. 

Common Reading: Deep Medicine: How Artificial Intelligence Can Make Healthcare Human Again, by Eric Topol  (Basic, March 2019)

 

2.    (AMR)   THE  SOUL  OF  AMERICA

In an effort to understand the present moment in American politics and life, this S/DG will look back at critical times in our history when hope overcame division and fear.  What were those times when presidents and citizens came together to defeat the forces of anger, intolerance and extremism?  What can we learn from our past and give direction and optimism for our future?

In the book, The Soul of America: The Battle for Our Better Angels, Pulitzer Prize-winning author Jon Meacham shows us how what Abraham Lincoln called “the better angels of our nature” have repeatedly won the day.  Seven lengthy chapters describe some of America’s dark moments, with a heavy emphasis of what the President did (and didn’t do) in these moments of crisis. The chapters included: Jackson, Lincoln, Appomattox, the KKK, Reconstruction, Teddy Roosevelt, women’s suffrage, the Depression, Huey Long, the New Deal, Lindbergh, America First, McCarthyism, modern media, George Wallace, MLK, LBJ. Each of these dramatic hours in our national life has been shaped by the contest to lead the country to look forward rather than back, to assert hope over fear.

Members’ research can include a more in-depth look at the Presidents and the courage of various influential citizen activists like Alice Paul, John Lewis, First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, and the times surrounding the events. We can learn from our past and be encouraged with the knowledge that we have come through times of fear with a resilient spirit that is still with us today.

Common Reading: The Soul of America: The Battle for Our Better Angels by Jon Meacham  (May 2018)

 

3.    (ANT)      ANTARCTICA

We are going to study Antarctica, the southernmost continent in the world. Did you know that Antarctica is the coldest, driest, windiest, highest, emptiest, and most isolated continent on earth?  What is it like to live on Antarctica (yes, some people do)?  What is there to study about a big hunk of ice?  LOTS!

Our S/DG will delve into a variety of categories including geography, geology, climatology, zoology, ornithology, oceanography, the fishing and whaling industry, exploration, history, economics, politics, and maybe a few others.  So, there is probably something for almost everyone.

The following is a list of possible presentation topics:

1.    The formation of Antarctica, its physical environment, climate, poles, the Ozone Hole, and the effects of global warming

2.    The surrounding ocean, its actions and properties, and its islands

3.    The flora including algae, lichens, and mosses and also the fauna including penguins and other birds, seals, whales, and even insects

4.    The ice including bergs, shelves, and the ice cap

5.    The ocean food chain starting with phytoplankton, zooplankton, and krill

6.    19th Century Explorers and 20th Century Explorers

7.    Scientific theories and discoveries, current scientific research and Scientific Research Stations

8.    Industry:  historical, current, and potential

9.    Politics, economics, and international treaties and conferences

Common Reading: Antarctica: An Intimate Portrait of a Mysterious Continent by Gabrielle Walker (January 2013)

 

4.    (BOS)  RISE  AND  FALL  OF  BOSTON

Boston was founded by the English Puritans, who set the cultural tone of the northern tier of the United States through much of our history. Thousands of them came in the 1630s. They had been in conflict with the Norman-descended aristocracy in England for centuries, culminating in the English Civil War in the 1640s, which they won, leading ultimately to huge improvements in the government there. As a result of winning that war, they stopped coming to the colonies, but those here were so successful that they steadily spread westward. Boston became a major economic and cultural hub and politically led the way to independence, the “Cradle of Liberty.” They were not particularly nice people. Perhaps that is why they wrote the dominate history to feature the Pilgrims who settled further south in Plymouth, but who were just a “flash in the pan.” The Puritans were religiously intolerant, exiling, torturing, and even killing people of other religious positions. They dealt in slaves and processed the cotton from the South. They “stole” the technology of the textile mills from England in order to do so. On and on. Bostonians were an important part of the abolition movement and the Reconstruction after the Civil War. But that marked the beginning of their decline in national importance. Partly as a result of their Puritan background, Bostonians did not respond well to the influx of immigrants in the 1800s. Boston became dominated by the Roman Catholic Church. Some of the leading Prohibitionists were from the area. The area has some of the most esteemed universities and was prominent in advanced electronic technology until the collapse of the USSR. While undergoing a recent resurgence, the relative importance of Boston is no longer what it was. This S/DG will examine this important aspect of U.S. history with an eye to why our country is in the condition it is now.

Possible research/presentation topics might include: positive and negative aspects of Boston’s contribution to our country’s culture and government; contrasts to other parts of the country; why you would like to live in Boston, or not; etc.

Common Reading: The City-State of Boston: The Rise and Fall of an Atlantic Power, 1630-1865, by Mark Peterson (2019)

 

5.    (BSF)   THE  VERY  BEST  OF  THE  BEST  SCIENCE  FICTION – SHORT STORIES

For the first time in a decade, a compilation of the very best in science fiction, from a world authority on the genre.

For decades, the Year's Best Science Fiction has been the most widely read short science fiction anthology of its kind. Now, after thirty-five annual collections comes the ultimate in science fiction anthologies. In “The Very Best of the Best”, legendary editor Gardner Dozois selects the finest short stories of 2002-2017 for this landmark collection.

Presentations can be built on the stories and their background or use the story as a springboard into your presentation on some, perhaps not closely, related subject. An example might be a story on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and your presentation is on the more immediate social impact of driverless trucks. Only your imagination limits you, and Science Fiction is about unleashing that imagination.

Common Reading: The Very Best of the Best: 35 Years of The Year's Best Science Fiction, by Gardner Dozois (February 2019)

 

6.    (BUD)    BUDDHISM

Mindfulness…Being Present…Meditation.  These are common terms used to encourage participants to see the world, including ourselves, more clearly and to gain a deep of sense of belonging, contentment, and happiness at a time when technological distraction and social division separate us further from one another.

This S/DG will use the book Why Buddhism Is True as the basis for exploring this topic of “western Buddhism” or “secular Buddhism”.  In it, the author shows how taking the idea of meditation and its practice seriously can improve your life by loosening the grip of anxiety, regret, and hatred, and deepening your appreciation of beauty and nature. 

Presentations and discussions could include historical perspectives on Buddhism as a religion; the other types of Buddhism practiced; other proponents and practitioners of meditation; medical views on the value of meditation; types of meditation; and local sources.

Common Reading: Why Buddhism is True: The Science and Philosophy of Meditation and Enlightenment, by Robert Wright  (August 2017)

 

7.    (CRK)   CORK  DORK

Professional journalist and amateur drinker Bianca Bosker didn’t know much about wine—until she discovered an alternate universe where taste reigns supreme, a world of elite sommeliers who dedicate their lives to the pursuit of flavor. Astounded by their fervor and seemingly superhuman sensory powers, she set out to uncover what drove their obsession, and whether she, too, could become a “cork dork.”

With boundless curiosity, humor, and a healthy dose of skepticism, our author takes the reader inside underground tasting groups, exclusive New York City restaurants, California mass-market wine factories, and even a neuroscientist’s fMRI machine as she attempts to answer the most nagging question of all: What’s the big deal about wine? What she learns will change the way you drink wine—and, perhaps, the way you live—forever.

** Named A Best Book by NPR, Fortune, Smithsonian

** “Thrilling . . . [told] with gonzo élan . . . the Kitchen Confidential of the wine world...”   New York Times

Presentation topics: 

Common Reading: Cork Dork: A Wine-Fueled Adventure Among the Obsessive Sommeliers, Big Bottle Hunters, and Rogue Scientists Who Taught Me to Live for Taste, by Bianca Bosker (March 2017)

 

8.    (CYB)      DEFENDING  OUR  COUNTRY,  OUR   COMPANIES AND OURSELVES  IN  THE  AGE  OF  CYBER  THREATS

We hear stories about cyber-attacks taking down banks and hospitals, demands for ransom in untraceable cryptocurrency, and the vulnerability of our power grid. Hearing stories like this, most Americans think the news is bleak, defense is futile and major cyber-attacks from Russia, China or North Korea are inevitable. But there is reason for optimism.

Not so long ago, the technology did not exist for companies to robustly defend themselves from cyber-criminals and attacks from hostile countries.  Over the past 10 years, there has been encouraging news from the cyber realm. Many U.S. corporations have learned to defend themselves from cyber criminals and hackers from within our own country or abroad. There are dozens of tools that companies can use to minimize their digital risks and defend themselves in cyberspace.

Government agencies, on the other hand, are poorly defended, and this is true at the city, county, state and national level. Many utilities, such as power and gas companies, are also vulnerable targets for hackers.  Even more troubling is the inadequate protection of our military systems, including jet fighters, warships and missiles. Increasingly, we are gaining the defensive technologies we need, but we are not taking cyber security seriously enough to commit the manpower and dollars to its implementation.

Possible presentation topics include the following: malware, data breaches, recent advances in cyber security, infrastructure vulnerabilities, cyber warfare, cyber espionage, government oversight, dangers of cloud computing, personal computer vulnerabilities and protection, quantum computing, and “internet of things.”

Common Reading: The Fifth Domain: Defending Our Country, Our Companies and Ourselves in the Age of Cyber Threats, by Richard Clarke July 2019)

 

9.    (ELD)    ELDERHOOD

For years “old” has been defined as beginning between the ages of sixty and seventy.  That means most people alive today will spend more years in elderhood than in childhood and many will be elders for forty years or more. One hindrance to society’s fuller understanding of aging is that people rarely understand the process of aging until they reach old age themselves. Therefore, myths and assumptions about the elderly and aging are common.

The current growth of the population ages 65 and older, driven in large by the baby boom generation, is unprecedented in U.S. history and gives rise to an anti-ageing market growing rapidly in today’s world. New technologies have initiated the growth of new anti-ageing treatments and products, which is propelling the anti-ageing products, service and devices market growth. 

Louise Aronson, geriatrician, educator and professor of medicine writes: “People look at geriatrics and old age as the thing that happens before you die.  No. It lasts decades and has all these stages and substages and most of them are quite wonderful for most people.”

This S/DG will examine the facts and the myths about aging.  Using the book, Elderhood: Redefining Aging, Transforming Medicine, Reimagining Life, by Dr. Louise Aronson (part memoir, history and social critique) as a springboard, presentations by members will present research on the various trending aspects of the aging population, critique our healthcare system in its treatment of the elderly, challenges and opportunities available to elders. This in-depth exploration can result in gaining more scientific insight, philosophical wisdom and wise counsel for a journey and destination we all share. 

Common Reading: Elderhood: Redefining Aging, Transforming Medicine, Reimagining Life, by Dr. Louise Aronson  (June 2019)

 

10.   (ENG)     NEW  ENERGY  ABUNDANCE  

Only a few short years ago, we faced $5 per gallon rising gasoline prices and the prospect of a slow collapse of the world economy. In less than a decade, the energy world has turned upside down, from scarcity to abundance. The United States appears to be the principle beneficiary of this technology-driven shift which was brought to fruition “just in time” to forestall the effects of “peak oil” for a few decades and to enable the shift to green energy.

This S/DG will examine the economic, technical, geopolitical impacts of the deployment of hydraulic fracturing or fracking oil and gas recovery and how it is providing the time necessary for development of low carbon energy sources.

Common Reading: Windfall – How the New Energy Abundance Upends Global Politics and Strengthens America’s Power, by Meghan L. O’Sullivan (September 12, 2017)

Supplemental Reading:    Fracking 101: A Beginner's Guide to Hydraulic Fracturing, by Eric George (April 19, 2016)

 

11.   (EUR)    EUROPE:  A  HISTORY,  PART  2

How did Europe evolve from the last Ice Age to the European Union? British historian Norman Davies' scholarly, insightful and witty paperback outlines the process while untangling the complexities of European history. Not just a history of states, the book takes into account all the in-betweens, minority peoples, and the nations without statehood. The book is a holistic history for those who wish to have a good grounding in European history or want to refresh their memories about common culture and political heritage. The first half of the book, from Pre-history to about 1450 A.D., is being covered during the Fall 2019 term.

During the Spring 2020 trimester, we will cover the period from the Renaissance and the Reformation (1450-1670) to the modern period (1945-1991). It is not necessary to have attended the fall sessions to be a member in the spring.  Warning: the common reading is quite demanding; we will be reading and discussing over 500 pages of material.

Common Reading: Europe: A History, by Norman Davies   (January 1998)

 

12.   (GEN)   21ST  CENTURY  GENETICS

After billions of years of random DNA copying errors, a single-cell organism evolved into homo sapiens. Now, however, the principles of Darwinian evolution are themselves changing. From this point on, the changes no longer rely on randomness and natural selection. 

Genetics is already being used to determine if a couple’s genes may cause a genetic disease found in their ethnic group.  This information allows the couple to decide if adoption is the best path. In the very near future, it will be possible to fertilize several eggs in vitro and select the one with the “best” DNA--though how one defines “best” is far from clear. In the slightly longer future, it will be possible to eliminate genetic diseases through gene therapy. 

While eliminating catastrophic genetic diseases should pose minimal objections, there are still many more questions about gene therapy.

The selected book discusses in layman terms our current genetic knowledge, engineering abilities, ethical questions and the effect that engineering may have on medicine, sex, love and death. It fluctuates between exuberance in what can be done and concerns in what may unintentionally be done.

Possible topics can be anything related to genetic engineering, genetic diseases, decoding DNA methods, AI’s use, ethics and social impact.

Common Reading: Hacking Darwin: Genetic Engineering and the Future of Humanity by Jamie Metzl  (April 2019)

 

13.   (INF)     THE  INFIDEL  AND  THE  PROFESSOR 

The story of the greatest of all philosophical friendships―and how it influenced modern thought. David Hume is widely regarded as the most important philosopher ever to write in English, but during his lifetime he was attacked as “the Great Infidel” for his skeptical religious views and deemed unfit to teach the young. In contrast, Adam Smith was a revered professor of moral philosophy, and is now often hailed as the founding father of capitalism. Remarkably, the two were best friends for most of their adult lives, sharing what Dennis Rasmussen calls the greatest of all philosophical friendships. The Infidel and the Professor is the first book to tell the fascinating story of the friendship of these towering Enlightenment thinkers―and how it influenced their world-changing ideas.

The book follows Hume and Smith’s relationship from their first meeting in 1749 until Hume’s death in 1776. It describes how they commented on each other’s writings, supported each other’s careers and literary ambitions, and advised each other on personal matters, most notably after Hume’s quarrel with Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The book reveals that Smith’s private religious views were considerably closer to Hume’s public ones than is usually believed. It also shows that Hume contributed more to economics―and Smith contributed more to philosophy―than is generally recognized.

Possible Presentations: Smith's “invisible hand,” Hume's “is-ought problem,” free markets, free trade, political economy.

Common Reading: The Infidel and the Professor: David Hume, Adam Smith, and the Friendship That Shaped Modern Thought by Dennis C. Rasmussen  (Princeton; September 2017)

 

14.   (ISS)     IRISH  SHORT  STORIES

Ireland has always been a nation of story-tellers. Tall stories, simple stories, stories of mystery, love, violence and wonder are all part of Irish conversation.  What began as both entertainment and communication through the spoken word, grew into a literary form no other country can match. The stories give great insight to Irish history and culture, and show how the people adapted to hard times and the repressive power of the church.

Stories in this collection were selected by William Trevor who some describe as the finest short-story writer in the English language.  Included are stories written by Frank O’Connor, James Joyce, Oscar Wilde, Edna O’Brien and many more.  They range from 17th century folk tales to modern short stories.

In this S/DG, we will not only read and discuss the stories, we will get to know Ireland, her culture and her people.

Suggested presentation topics: Biographies of the authors, events in Irish history, traditions, religion, music and language.

Common Reading: The Oxford Book of Irish Short Stories, edited by William Trevor (1989)

 

15.   (LAA)   LA  ARCHITECTURE

Architecture has generally been a succession of distinct styles. This changed in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries when revivals became the style. Near the middle of the twentieth century a growing distaste for this condition resulted in a dramatic shift in theory and slowly in practice, and we will be examining this as seen in Los Angeles.

This is a survey of the built environment and building styles preserved in the Los Angeles area. Individual presentations can include reports on single buildings with the members’ critiques. The group can decide on trips to specific sites or schedule some LA Conservancy walking tours of key architectural sites.

Possible presentation topics: LA’s tall buildings – technology and motivation; LA’s favorite architectural styles – 1900 to 1945 – Art Deco, Beaux Arts, Craftsman; LA’s historic core; fantasy architecture; angeleno modern/international modern architects – Rudolph Schindler and Richard Neutra; Art & Architecture magazine’s Case Study Program of experimental houses; Eames, Soriano, Ellwood, Koenig – the steel and glass architects; the Wright tradition of organic architecture in LA; Historic Preservation Overlay Zones – pros, cons, how they get formed, and the 20 HPOZs in LA; architecture of LA museums; architecture of LA bridges and freeways; architecture of LA religious structures; architecture of LA libraries; architecture of performing arts spaces in LA – the movie palaces, the Music Center, Disney Hall, and the other 30+ designated theater historic-cultural monuments.

Common Reading: An Architectural Guidebook to Los Angeles, by Robert Winter, David Gebhard, et al. (Fully Revised 6th Edition; December 2018; paperback)

Other Resources:

Landmark L.A: Historic-Cultural Landmarks of Los Angeles, edited by Jeffrey Herr, City of Los Angeles Cultural Affairs Department, Angel City Press, 2002

L A Lost & Found – An Architectural History of Los Angles by Sam Hall Kaplan, 1987, Crown Publishers, Inc.

Los Angeles: The Architecture of Four Ecologies by Reyner Banham, The Penguin Press, 1971, reprinted 1978

Higher: A Historic Race to the Sky and the Making of a City, by Neal Bascomb (NY, Doubleday, 2003; $18.20 amazon.com)

Los Angeles Conservancy – http://www.laconservancy.org/; 213-623-2489; non-profit organization working to recognize, preserve and revitalize LA County historic architectural and cultural resources; conducts Saturday walking tours of 13 areas.

 

16.   (LSD)    HOW  TO  CHANGE  YOUR  MIND  

In the 1960s, as a handful of scientific evangelists such as Timothy Leary were researching how psychedelics might be used in the treatment of illness, they inadvertently catalyzed a powerful backlash against their cause.

However, today, a recreational drug called ketamine is now being used to treat depression – with FDA approval! Can magic mushrooms be used medically for the “betterment of well people”? How about marijuana, ecstasy, LSD, and other psychedelics? 

This S/DG will research how psychedelic drugs are now being used to provide relief to people who suffer from challenging conditions such as depression, addiction, and anxiety; it will also delve into how these drugs can be used by healthy people to deal with the challenges of everyday life.

We will explore various altered states of consciousness, dive deeply into the latest brain science and the thriving underground community of psychedelic therapists, and attempt to separate the truth about these mysterious drugs from the myths that have surrounded them for the last 50 years.

Possible topics for presentations include: Timothy Leary; ketamine and depression; the backlash against drugs in the 1960’s; the use of recreational marijuana in the U.S.; CBD oil and its uses; the science and treatment of addiction; the use of psychedelics in palliative care; and whether spirituality and transcendence can be achieved through chemicals. Also, a field “trip” is a possibility.

Common Reading: How to Change Your Mind: What the New Science of Psychedelics Teaches Us About Consciousness, Dying, Addiction, Depression, and Transcendence, by Michael Pollan   (May 2018)

 

17.   (NIC)  TURNING  POINTS  FOR  NATIONS  IN  CRISIS

In his earlier bestsellers Guns, Germs and Steel and Collapse, Jared Diamond transformed our understanding of what makes civilizations rise and fall. Now, in the final book in this monumental trilogy, he reveals how successful nations recover from crisis through selective change . . . a coping mechanism more commonly associated with personal trauma.

In a dazzling comparative study, Diamond shows us how seven countries have survived defining upheavals in the recent past . . . from US Commodore Perry’s arrival in Japan, to the Soviet invasion of Finland, to Pinochet’s regime in Chile.  He identifies patterns in the way that these distinct nations recovered from calamity through a process of painful self-appraisal and adaptation. Looking ahead to the future, he investigates whether the United States, and the world, are squandering their natural advantages, on a path towards political conflict and decline. Or can we still learn from the lessons of the past?

Adding a psychological dimension to the awe-inspiring grasp of history, geography, economics, and anthropology that marks all Diamond’s work, Upheaval reveals how both nations and individuals can become more resilient. The result is a book that is epic, urgent, and groundbreaking.

Possible Presentation Topics:

Common Reading: Upheaval: Turning Points for Nations in Crisis, by Jared Diamond (May 2019)

 

18.   (NTE)   NOTHING  TO  ENVY 

Nothing to Envy follows the lives of six North Koreans over fifteen years—a chaotic period that saw the death of Kim Il-sung, the unchallenged rise to power of his son Kim Jong-il, and the devastation of a far-ranging famine that killed one-fifth of the population.

Taking us into a landscape most of us have never before seen, award-winning journalist Barbara Demick brings to life what it means to be living under the most repressive totalitarian regime today—an Orwellian world that is by choice not connected to the Internet, in which radio and television dials are welded to the one government station, and where displays of affection are punished; a police state where informants are rewarded and where an offhand remark can send a person to the gulag for life.

Possible presentations include:

Common Reading: Nothing to Envy: Ordinary Lives in North Korea by Barbara Demick (2010)

 

19.   (PIO)    THE  PIONEERS:  BRINGING  AMERICAN  IDEALS  WEST

This S/DG will study an important and dramatic chapter in the American story—the settling of the Northwest Territory, ceded by Britain to the United States after the Revolutionary War, by dauntless pioneers who overcame incredible hardships to build a community based on ideals that would come to define our country. The frame for this is an examination of the town of Marietta, Georgia, on the Ohio River.  Included in the Northwest Ordinance were three remarkable conditions: freedom of religion, free universal education, and most importantly, the prohibition of slavery. In 1788 the first band of pioneers set out from New England for the Northwest Territory under the leadership of Revolutionary War veteran General Rufus Putnam. They settled in what is now Marietta.

In our common reading, Pulitzer Prize–winning historian David McCullough rediscovers this important and dramatic chapter in the American story.  He tells the story through five major characters: Cutler and Putnam; Cutler’s son Ephraim; and two other men, one a carpenter turned architect, and the other a physician who became a prominent pioneer in American science.  Like so many of McCullough’s subjects, they let no obstacle deter or defeat them.

Presentation topics might include the details and compromises of the Northwest Ordinance, events happening in other parts of the US at the same time as those in the book, McCulloch’s career as an author, trade, relations with Indians, and the recent history of Marietta.

Common Reading: The Pioneers: The Heroic Story of the Settlers Who Brought the American Ideal West, by David McCullough (May 19, 2019)

 

20.   (SCH)    STEPHEN  SCHWARTZ:  GODSPELL  TO  WICKED  

Stephen Schwartz is among the rare American composer-lyricists whose Broadway musicals have inspired passionate followings, resulting in blockbuster hits like Wicked, Godspell, and Pippin. In this class we will discover how Schwartz’s beloved musicals came to life and learn about upcoming, exciting projects that include stage adaptations of The Hunchback of Notre Dame with Alan Menken and The Prince of Egypt.

By reading the book, of interest will be the abundance of behind-the-scenes stories in this Stephen Schwartz biography that came by way of the author’s unprecedented access to this legendary songwriter for interviews. She also drew from conversations with his family members, friends, and colleagues (librettists, composers, directors, producers, and actors) to render a rich portrait of this complex and gifted artist. She rounds out the book with photographs, Schwartz’s handwritten notes, and highlighted quotations.

The presentations will focus mainly on the music of these Broadway shows with explanations of how these tunes relate to the storylines and the development of the characters.  Resources could be CDs, cast albums, or performances found on the internet. Class discussions will rely on questions generated from the chapters in the book.

Those wanting to know more about Godspell, Pippin, Children of Eden, Working, Rags, Wicked, and The Hunchback of Notre Dame, will discover the intentions of the shows’ creators. Singers, writers, fans, and anyone interested in the development of stage and film musicals will enjoy multiple insights from this backstage journey, from Godspell to Wicked, and beyond.

Common Reading: Defying Gravity: The Creative Career of Stephen Schwartz, from Godspell to Wicked, by Carol de Giere (biographer) (Applause Theatre and Cinema Books, USA, Updated edition – October 2018)

 

21.   (SHK)    SHAKESPEARE:   ALL  THE  WORLD'S  A  STAGE …

The Omnilorean New Globe Players plan a fun January-April 2020 season — reading and studying 3 of Shakespeare’s plays.  Did you know that of the 38 plays generally credited to the Bard, almost half (18) of them are Comedies?  Usually we read one History play, one Comedy, and one Tragedy, but sometimes we read 2 or 3 Comedies depending on preferences expressed at the pre-meeting in December. 

With players standing and with a few props and costumes, we will do reading walk-throughs and discussions of the 3 plays to be chosen.

In this S/DG you will learn how to research all perspectives of Shakespeare’s works — sources of each play upon which the Bard builds rich characters and enhances the plots, how to play each character “in character,” themes, symbols, images, motifs, commentary on issues of the day, and all manner of rhyme and reason.  Class members each serve on one play’s Board of Directors, responsible for casting roles for the repertory and leading discussions based on the research optionally adding videos, music, and costumes.  For a glimpse of how we live the Bard in this S/DG, check out http://omnilore.org/members/Curriculum/SDGs/19c-SHK-Shakespeare to view the Fall Shakespeare class’s website of links to references relevant to our plays and downloadable organizing artifacts.

There are no prerequisites, theatrical or otherwise.  You will find that the Bard of Stratford-on-Avon will teach us, just as he’s taught others for four hundred years.  With plenty for the novice as well as the veteran, it is a foregone conclusion members will leave this class with a fuller understanding of the masterful story construction, realistic characters with depth and humanity, and the rich, evocative language which have earned William Shakespeare the title of greatest writer in the English language.

SHK will be limited to the first 24 enrollees and will not split.

Common Reading: Selected Plays

 

22.   (SNS) SIX  DEGREES  OF  SOCIAL  NETWORKING  SEPARATION

Social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram provide billions of people all around the world with an unprecedented ability to interact instantly with each other, whether it is for entertainment, news, community, social interaction, dating, business development, or any other activity of modern life.

However, social media is also being blamed for the fact that many young people are failing to learn how to be sociable in person and are often actually living very lonely and isolated lives, for helping to keep much of the public uninformed, aggravated and divided, and for having an unhealthy effect on our elections and political processes.

This S/DG will research the growing field of social media and cover topics such as:  What is Social Networking?  Who does it . . . kids, students, seniors, business professionals, executives, politicians?  What are the various websites and how do they work?  Why would someone participate?  What are the risks of using these sites?  How is social media being used in the medical profession, the political arena, and the marketplace?  Is it for me?

In addition to these and similar topics, presentations could be made on individual social media sites or other Internet sites such as Wikipedia, Google, and YouTube.

In addition to the suggested common reading, useful and up to date information for our research can be derived from the Internet itself, in addition to newspapers and magazines. The Internet available in our classroom will also allow live demonstrations of various websites.

Common Reading: Connected: The Surprising Power of Our Social Networks and How They Shape Our Lives, by Nicholas A. Christakis and James H. Fowler (September 2009)

 

23.   (SOA)    SONGS  OF  AMERICA

Through all the years of strife and triumph, America has been shaped not just by our elected leaders and our formal politics but also by our music—by the lyrics, performers, and instrumentals that have helped to carry us through the dark days and to celebrate the bright ones.

From “The Star-Spangled Banner” to “Born in the U.S.A.,” Pulitzer-Prize winning historian Jon Meacham and country music legend Tim McGraw team up to take readers on a moving and insightful journey through eras in American history and the songs and performers that inspired us. Meacham chronicles our history, exploring the stories behind the songs, and McGraw reflects on them as an artist and performer. Their perspectives combine to create a unique view of the role music has played in uniting and shaping a nation.

Beginning with the battle hymns of the revolution, and taking us through songs from the defining events of the Civil War, the fight for women’s suffrage, the two world wars, the Great Depression, the civil rights movement, the Vietnam War, and into the twenty-first century, Meacham and McGraw explore the songs that defined generations, and the cultural and political climates that produced them.  Presentations and discussions could include a review of other songs not included in the book; details about the protest movements or historical period that made the songs so significant; how the music is used for political purposes now; the musical industry; changes that have occurred in the performance of the songs.

Common Reading: Songs of America:  Patriotism, Protest, and the Music that Made a Nation, by Jon Meacham and Tim McGraw (June 2019)

 

24.   (TOT)      HOW  TOTALITARIANISM  RECLAIMED  RUSSIA

Masha Gessen is an outspoken critic of Vladimir Putin and she tracks the toxic legacy of the Soviet era that undermines the hopes for a liberal, law-bound, democratic Russia. She tells the story of Soviet and post-Soviet Russia through the lives of seven individuals, who give first-person accounts of the everyday ordeal of surviving true to oneself in Russia. Like Zhanna, daughter of popular opposition politician Boris Nemtsov and activist in her own right, whose life demonstrates some of the consequences of opposing the regime, and Masha, the journalist whose life illustrates the perils of truth-telling.

We live the lives of Masha’s interviewees through her elegant prose, and come to understand how, under Putin, authoritarianism fell across Russia like a blanket. Russians have learned to publicly support the government ideology while knowing that it oppresses their very existence. And yet, there are still people who fight for truth, healing, and freedom. Over and over, they rise to attend banned protests very likely to land them in jail (or worse). Their stories of bravery and selflessness consistently inspire.

For many readers, this book will provide deep understanding of why Russia is what it is now and why Putin continues to be popular. It is also a lesson on how democracy can slip away through attacks on the press, construction of alternate realities, propagation of fake news, persecution of minorities, and the shameless grabbing of executive power.

 Presentation topics include: Russian activists, protests and opposition leaders, erosion of free speech, Internet restrictions, collapse of the Soviet Union, Yeltsin years, Gorbachev’s reforms, Russian economy, “Czar Putin,” and Russia’s meddling in U.S. elections.

Common Reading: The Future Is History: How Totalitarianism Reclaimed Russia by Masha Gessen  (October 2017)