TOPICS  OFFERED  FOR  FALL  2019

 

Classes start September 3rd and end December 27th.

Holiday periods are adapted to by individual class voting.

 

 

1.      (ACW)   ART  THAT  CHANGED  THE  WORLD

Understand art from a completely new perspective. This S/DG will look at art through the lens of history and transformation of the world and the culture within it. Seminal works of genius are portrayed in their historical context, with attention paid to the culture of the time and the lives of their creators.

Possible presentation topics include:   Choosing an artist and a time period and presenting on how that person transformed the world around them with their art. 

Common Reading:       Art That Changed the World: Transformative Art Movements and the Paintings That Inspired Them, by DK (August 2013)

 

2.      (AME)   AMERICAN  EDEN

As Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr prepared for their duel in 1804, Dr. David Hosack – a friend of both men – was there to assist if needed.  A brilliant surgeon and a world-class botanist, Dr. Hosack was a pioneering thinker in many areas…conducting some of the first pharmaceutical research studies; introducing new surgeries; and championing public health and science.

One goal drove Hosack above all others: to build the Republic’s first botanical garden.  “Where others saw real estate and power, Hosack saw the landscape as a pharmacopoeia able to bring medicine into the modern age.”  The proposed book for this S/DG tells the story of his life and his voice in the post-Revolutionary generation to the powers and perils of nature for a blend of history and botany.

Possible presentations could cover various gardens world-wide and their history; others who were prominent in the development of parks and gardens (e.g., Frederick Olmsted, etc.); the national parks; and use of organic/natural medicine.

Common Reading:     American Eden: David Hosack, Botany, and Medicine in the Garden of the Early Republic, by Victoria Johnson (June 2018)

 

3.      (APR)    ACCIDENTAL  PRESIDENTS

The strength and prestige of the American presidency has waxed and waned since George Washington. In our common reading, Accidental Presidents looks at eight men who came to the office without being elected to it. It demonstrates how the character of the man in that powerful seat affects the nation and world.

Eight men (John Tyler, Millard Fillmore, Andrew Johnson, Chester Arthur, Theodore Roosevelt, Calvin Coolidge, Harry Truman, and Lyndon B. Johnson) have acceded to the presidency when the incumbent died in office. In one way or another they vastly changed our history. Only Theodore Roosevelt would have been elected in his own right. Only TR, Truman, Coolidge, and LBJ were re-elected.

Presentations can focus on any of the achievements or character traits of these men or of another “accidental president,” Gerald Ford, who also was never elected but succeeded to the Presidency following the resignation of Richard Nixon.

Common Reading:     Accidental Presidents:  Eight Men Who Changed America by Jared Cohen  (April 9, 2019)

 

4.    (BMS)   BROADWAY TO MAINSTREET - HOW  SHOW  TUNES  ENCHANTED AMERICA

The music of Broadway is one of America's most unique and popular genres.  From sheet music to radio broadcasts to recordings, all influencing stage, television, the motion picture industry and now streaming and the internet.  Broadway to Main Street is a fascinating look at show music's hold on the American imagination.  We will explore the music from Jerome Kern to Lin-Manuel Miranda, from Tin Pan Alley to John Legend and feature interviews with Stephen Schwartz, Harold Prince, Sheldon Harnick, prominent record producers and music critics to mention a few.   Each class member will choose a favorite Broadway show and share some of its showstoppers as a presentation.  There are 14 informative chapters in the book that will provide the class with interesting discussion questions as each member chooses one to facilitate.  This class is designed for music lovers of Broadway and the book will prove to be an ideal companion for all fans of musical theatre and popular music.  So, Leader, "Strike up the Band"!

Common Reading:    Broadway to Mainstreet - How Show Tunes Enchanted America by Laurence Maslon  (August 2018)

 

5.      (CAP)    HISTORY OF AMERICAN  CAPITALISM

America has always been a capitalist venture. Each of the colonies was a business organized as a corporation, a new concept at the time. Over time, as the colonies were largely self-governing, they came to view themselves as states, separate countries. Very different forms of business evolved, including that exploiting human bondage. Protective tariffs and other forms of government assistance were employed to promote business, but also regulations and trust busting to constrain monopolies, and with welfare programs and government sponsored research and development arising in the 19th century. Our common reading is a history written by a successful immigrant businessman.

Research/presentation topics might include: logging, fishing, manufacture, ship building, the slave trade, tobacco, cotton, textiles, …

Common Reading:     Americana: A 400-Year History of American Capitalism by Bhu Srinivasan (September 2017)

 

6.      (CBP)       LET’S  GET  GRAPHIC:  COMIC  BOOKS  FOR  BIG  PEOPLE

This course is an introduction to graphic (illustrated) novels intended for an adult audience.  Despite the cartoony illustrations, graphic novels often have complex, well-developed characters, and can deal with serious themes.

We’ll read and discuss the two texts indicated below.

Presentation topics: 

·      Biography of authors

·      History of the graphic novel

·      Introduction to other graphic novels & artists

·      Effect of differing styles of illustration used

·      Hollywood renderings of graphic novels

Suggested Common Reading (2 texts):  

Maus. I: A Survivor’s Tale: My Father Bleeds History 

by Art Spiegelman (August 1986; 159p/ $12)      

The first installment of the Pulitzer Prize-winning graphic novel acclaimed as “the first masterpiece in comic book history” (The New Yorker) and “the most affecting and successful narrative ever done about the Holocaust” (Wall Street Journal).

Widely hailed as “the greatest graphic novel ever written,” Maus won numerous awards in addition to the Pulitzer.

Spiegelman, a stalwart of the underground comics scene of the 1960s and '70s, interviewed his father, Vladek, a Holocaust survivor living outside New York City, about his experiences. The artist then deftly translated that story into a graphic novel. By portraying a true story of the Holocaust in comic form--the Jews are mice, the Germans cats, the Poles pigs, the French frogs, and the Americans dogs--Spiegelman compels the reader to imagine the action, to fill in the blanks that are so often shied away from. Reading Maus, you are forced to examine the Holocaust anew.

The Sandman Vol. 1: Preludes & Nocturnes

by Neil Gaiman  (October 2010; 240p/ $16)  

New York Times best-selling author Neil Gaiman's transcendent series The Sandman is often hailed as one of the finest achievements in comics storytelling. Gaiman creates an unforgettable tale of the forces that exist beyond life and death by weaving ancient mythology, folklore and fairy tales with his own distinct narrative vision.

This graphic novel--a perfect jumping-on point for any reader--includes the introductions of Morpheus, Lucifer and The Endless, all intricate parts of this enduring series that is still as relevant today as ever.

*The class may decide to use the following award-winning texts as supplementary material or as the basis for a member’s presentation:

Persepolis: The Story of a Childhood, by Marjane Satrapi (June 2004)

Wise, funny, and heartbreaking, Persepolis is a memoir of growing up in Iran during the Islamic Revolution. In powerful black-and-white comic strip images, Satrapi tells the story of her life in Tehran from ages six to fourteen, years that saw the overthrow of the Shah's regime, the triumph of the Islamic Revolution, and the devastating effects of war with Iraq. The intelligent and outspoken only child of committed Marxists and the great-granddaughter of one of Iran's last emperors, the author bears witness to a childhood uniquely entwined with the history of her country.


"Persepolis paints an unforgettable portrait of daily life in Iran and of the bewildering contradictions between home life and public life. Marjane's child's-eye view of dethroned emperors, state-sanctioned whippings, and heroes of the revolution allows us to learn as she does the history of this fascinating country and of her own extraordinary family. Intensely personal, profoundly political, and wholly original," Persepolis is at once a story of growing up and a reminder of the human cost of war and political repression. It shows how we carry on, with laughter and tears, in the face of absurdity. And, finally, it introduces us to an irresistible little girl with whom we cannot help but fall in love.

The Best We Could Do: An Illustrated Memoir 

by Thi Bui (March 2017; 336p/$12.50)  

The story of a family’s daring escape after the fall of South Vietnam in the 1970s, and the difficulties faced building new lives for themselves.

This beautifully illustrated and emotional story is an evocative memoir about the search for a better future and a longing for the past. It explores the anguish of immigration and the lasting effects that displacement has on a child and her family,

At the heart of Bui’s story is a universal struggle: While adjusting to life as a first-time mother, she ultimately discovers what it means to be a parent—the endless sacrifices, the unnoticed gestures, and the depths of unspoken love. Despite how impossible it seems to take on the simultaneous roles of both parent and child, Bui pushes through. With haunting, poetic writing and breathtaking art, she examines the strength of family, the importance of identity, and the meaning of home.

·      Los Angeles Public Library Best of 2017 Nonfiction

·      NPR’s 2017 Great Reads

·      Finalist, 2017 American Book Awards

 

7.      (COC)   THE  CLASH  OF  CIVILIZATIONS

A look back at Huntington’s “A Clash of Civilizations:” How well or poorly did his predictions work out? S. P. Huntington has postulated a new model for international interactions after the end of the Cold War.  The important entities are “civilizations,” not nations.  Example civilizations include:  The West, Islamic, Sinic (China+), Hindu, etc.  Common blood, history, values, religion, language and geographic bases define these civilizations.  Peoples not in one’s own civilization can be seen as potential or real enemies. 

Reading this 1996 publication after 9/11/2001, the onset of the War on Terror and the U.S. experiment in “regime change” and “nation building,” one cannot but be amazed at the accuracy of its prognostication and the degree to which its advice was not heeded. The basic thesis of the book is that it is impossible to impose Western political, religious and cultural values on non-Western countries. This model provides an important perspective for assessing current world events, and hopefully, aiding in avoiding future calamities.

Possible subjects for research/presentation:  Is the West really in decline?  Are the Balkans a “world in miniature” from this perspective?  Should we embark on future wars of intervention:  e.g., Iran, China vs. Taiwan, or the Middle East, and if so, under what conditions? Have we learned anything from our present “wars of intervention”: Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya? What is the “Davos Culture”, and how does it relate to “Globalization” and “Anti-Globalization”?  How might expanded education and the expanded role of women affect the course of civilizations and their clashes? How does the UN fit into this new world model?  What is “multiculturism” in the USA, how does it fit with Huntington’s model, and what are the potential good and bad effects of it?  What are the commonalities and points of conflict and what are the lines of communication between civilizations? Our goal is to gain a new perspective from which to assess, evaluate, and perhaps understand the lessons of the past thirty years.

Common Reading:     The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order by Samuel P. Huntington (August 2011)

 

8.      (EDU)      EDUCATED

In today’s world of instant information, it is hard to understand how individuals can fall through the “safety nets” established to provide basic human needs and feel safe from abuse.  This S/DG will use the memoir by Tara Westover in which she details her life so far removed and isolated from mainstream society that her first introduction to a classroom was at age 17.   At that point, her up-bringing/family training and the reality of the actual world she was learning about collided.  The strong pressure from within her patriarchal family, their vision of how life should be, and the implied/actual threats against her ideas and choices were hard to overcome.  Her determination and quest for knowledge helped her move beyond her origins and obtain degrees from Harvard and Cambridge University.  But at a cost.

As a starting point, the book provides an opportunity to discuss a wide variety of topics and to develop presentations.  Possibilities include:  available “safety nets” both public and private to insure children are not isolated or abused; pros/cons of education offerings from public, private, charter, home-school; defining and explaining how “gaslighting” is used to control and manipulate an individual’s reality; impacts of family abuse and enabling on individuals and society; survivalists and those that go beyond preparing for emergencies; how the lack of access to resources such as libraries, the Internet, and technology will increase the equity gap; and examples of other individuals who move beyond poverty and family situation (e.g., Hillbilly Elegy).

Common Reading:    Educated: A Memoir, by Tara Westover   (February 2018)

 

9.      (EUR)    EUROPE:  A  HISTORY

Here is a masterpiece of historical narrative that stretches from the Ice Age to the Atomic Age, as it tells the story of Europe, East and West. Norman Davies captures it all--the rise and fall of Rome, the sweeping invasions of Alaric and Atilla, the Norman Conquests, the Papal struggles for power, the Renaissance and the Reformation, the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars, Europe's rise to become the powerhouse of the world, and its eclipse in our own century, following two devastating World Wars. This is the first major history of Europe to give equal weight to both East and West, and it shines light on fascinating minority communities, from heretics and lepers to Gypsies, Jews, and Muslims. It also takes an innovative approach, combining traditional narrative with unique features that help bring history alive: 299 time capsules scattered through the narrative capture telling aspects of an era; 12 snapshots offer a panoramic look at all of Europe at a particular moment in history; full coverage of Eastern Europe—100 maps and diagrams, 72 black-and-white plates. All told, Davies’s Europe represents one of the most important and illuminating histories to be published in recent years.

This course has been offered before and was well received. Classes split the book in two and covered it in two trimesters. This approach is recommended since there is a lot of information on the history of Europe.

Common Reading:    Europe: A History, by Norman Davies (January 1998)

 

10.   (FOW)   FUTURE  OF  WORK

The American worker is in crisis. Wages have stagnated for more than a generation. Automation is eliminating careers and jobs. Companies are hiring part-time workers instead of full-time or using Uber’s concept of “independent contractors” thereby eliminating many company-supplied benefits. All too many workers are unprepared for the changing conditions while at the same time many job openings cannot be filled. Reliance on welfare programs has surged severely stressing government budgets. Life expectancy is falling as substance abuse and obesity rates climb.  These woes are the direct consequence of a decades-long economic consensus that prioritized increasing consumption―regardless of the costs to American workers, their families, and their communities. Donald Trump’s rise to the presidency focused attention on the depth of the nation’s challenges, yet while everyone agrees something must change, the Left’s insistence on still more government spending and the Right’s faith in still more economic growth are recipes for repeating the mistakes of the past.

Our systems of education and training, business and labor law, tax and welfare were created under very different conditions from those of today and are all in need of rethinking. Our common reading selection provides stimulation and shift of perspective as aids to such rethinking.

Research/presentation topics might include:  how Sweden’s more cooperative triumvirate of labor unions – businesses – government might be adapted to fit America; Universal Basic Income (UBI), transferring previous company supplied benefits (pension, health) to a combined State-Private system; updating occupational training to include soft-skills to enhance working with others and skills to apply advancing technology, along with skills and mechanisms for continuing retraining; how we might enhance the dignity of work as central to our culture.

Common Reading:    The Once and Future Worker: A Vision for the Renewal of Work in America, by Oren Cass (November 2018)

 

11.   (HDD)   HOW  DEMOCRACIES  DIE

Donald Trump’s presidency has raised a question that many of us never thought we’d be asking: Is our democracy in danger? Harvard professors Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt have spent more than twenty years studying the breakdown of democracies in Europe and Latin America, and they believe the answer is yes. Democracy no longer ends with a bang—in a revolution or military coup—but with a whimper: the slow, steady weakening of critical institutions, such as the judiciary and the press, and the gradual erosion of long-standing political norms. The good news is that there are several exit ramps on the road to authoritarianism. The bad news is that we have already passed the first one.

Drawing on decades of research and a wide range of historical and global examples, from 1930s Europe to contemporary Hungary, Turkey, and Venezuela, to the American South during Jim Crow, Levitsky and Ziblatt show how democracies die—and how ours can be saved.  Presentations can focus on other countries such as Venezuela or Hungary, historical analogies, or events in our own country.

Common Reading:    How Democracies Die, by Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt (paperback 2019)

 

12.   (HIH)       HOW  THE  INTERNET  HAPPENED  

The story of the internet is often focused on hackers and software engineers. Who wrote the code? Who did it first? And who did it best? There is plenty of this in Brian McCullough’s book, but there is also the broader view showing how a handful of powerful companies came to dominate the technology.  The internet didn’t happen only because of wizardly coding and cheaper computers.  It also happened because of serendipity, failures, friendships and feuds; and through it all a flood of cash eased the path to success. We will look at the interlocking histories of start-ups and how entrepreneurs and CEOs battled one another on the technological and financial playing fields. There were business clashes among Yahoo, Microsoft, Google and Facebook; heroes often looked like fools and fools looked like heroes. Some of the most interesting moments in How the Internet Happened occur when we meet the already forgotten players of the early days that gave rise to the dominating businesses of today. In many ways, the history of the internet was ugly, but as the smoke clears, we find that we are left with something truly new, ubiquitous and even beautiful, like the sleek new iPhone.

Presentation topics include social networking, mobile phones, search engines, online services, Ecommerce, community sites, and the key players in the evolution of the internet.

Common Reading:    How the Internet Happened: From Netscape to the iPhone by Brian McCullough  (October 2018)

 

13.   (HWK)   THE  HEARTBEAT  OF WOUNDED  KNEE

In The Heartbeat of Wounded Knee, David Treuer (a member of the Ojibwe from Minnesota) melds history with reportage and memoir.  He shows how the Indians not only have maintained their culture and civilization through some dark years, but in some parts of the country are thriving.

Some of what he covers, and which could be expanded upon for presentations, includes what the government did, beginning in the 1970s, to make things better for the tribes.  The Religious Freedom Act of 1978, e.g., allowed tribes to exercise religious traditions that had been lost to them.  The 1988 Indian Gaming Regulatory Act had an effect on the social and economic lives of some, but not all Indians.  One could also present on famous American Indians, on programs designed to lift Indians out of poverty, or on why there is a perceived benefit in declaring oneself to be part Indian.

Common Reading:    The Heartbeat of Wounded Knee: Native America from 1890 to the Present, by David Treuer  (January 2019)

 

14.   (ICE)     HOW  THE  LITTLE  ICE  AGE  CHANGED  HISTORY

Starting in the fourteenth century and lasting several hundred years, cooling temperatures disrupted the world’s economic and social structures—contributing to the rise of the modern world. This epoch is known as the Little Ice Age, during which average earth surface temperatures dropped by as much as two degrees Celsius, or 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit. (This is the same amount of temperature change as the goal to limit global warming now.) These cooling temperatures and accompanying major storms reduced crop yields which disrupted the feudal and guild economic and social structures of the time, giving rise to the modern world. People migrated, cities grew, food was transported long distances, banking emerged and money became more important. The fur trade expanded across all northern climes, motivating European expansion into North America and Siberia. These social and economic changes were coincident to the beginnings of modern science, the Enlightenment, and the innovation of capitalism. It is timely to examine this critical period for the possible parallels to our current social and economic upheavals and changing climate.

There are several good books dealing with various aspects of the Little Ice Age. The one recommended focuses on the resulting new economic system and the philosophical and cultural trends that accompanied it, particularly in Northern Europe. Climate is central to the story that it tells, but the book does not attempt to establish solid cause and effect relationship.

Possible research/presentation topics include: physical causes of the climate cooling; erratic harvests in China bringing down the Ming Dynasty; river freezing allowing "frost fairs" in Europe; destruction of the Spanish Armada by an unprecedented Arctic hurricane in 1588; the contribution of the Little Ice Age to the Great Fire of London in 1666; and many more links, associations, and correlations between climate and society.

Common Reading:    Nature’s Mutiny: How the Little Ice Age of the Long Seventeenth Century Transformed the West and Shaped the Present, by Philipp  Blom (February 2019)

 

15.   (JNY)    DESPERATE  JOURNEYS  

Refugees are people who leave their homes to escape war, persecution, or political upheaval. Most are uprooted with little warning and endure great hardships during their flight. One in every 113 people on the planet is now a refugee, and half of them are children. Most of us don't stop to consider the risks they take and daunting distances they travel to reach safety.

This S/DG will be anchored on the book, Let Me Tell You My Story, created by a group of artists and volunteers working directly with refugees.  It is a powerful collection of stories, interviews, photographs and paintings of real people at the heart of the refugee crisis.  We will also watch a number of award-winning documentaries that bring home the strength and determination of refugees to survive and to protect their families.

Suggested presentation topics include: Why people are leaving their home countries, countries that welcome refugees and those that shut their borders, long dangerous journeys, life in refugee camps, private and government aid groups.

Common Reading:    Let Me Tell You My Story, compiled by TSOS (Their Story is Our Story) (October (2018)

                                       Documentaries: 4.1 Miles, Fire at Sea, God Grew Tired of Us, Human Flow and The Jangmadang Generation

 

16.   (LIB)      LIBRARIES

The S/DG will examine the role of libraries in society and in our lives, as well as reading about the 1986 fire at the Los Angeles Central Library where we trace the early history of this local library and its colorful head librarians; we read about the issues that face libraries today (homeless users) as well as the puzzling self-contradictory man who was accused of but probably did not start the library fire. 

Presentation topics could include the changes libraries face as interest in books is being replaced by digital media, the rise of internet use in libraries, the history of libraries in America, the history of famous libraries in ancient and medieval history, and the role of the Library of Congress.

Common Reading:    The Library Book, by Susan Orlean  (October 2018)

 

17.   (LUH)    LIFT  UP  HUMANITY

“If you want to lift up humanity, empower women. It is the most comprehensive, pervasive, high-leverage investment you can make in human beings.” These are the words of Melinda Gates in her book, The Moment of Lift, the common reading for this S/DG. This book describes the challenges of poor communities around the world and the work that the Gates Foundation is doing to alleviate them. It also reveals some of Ms. Gates challenges in causing all this to happen.

Research/presentation topics might include: specific projects of the Gates Foundation; opportunities to participate in or contribute to such activities; other aspects of constraints on women, e.g., unequal pay or the glass ceiling; specific payoffs from educating girls; proposals for women empowerment in USA; etc.

Common Reading:    The Moment of Lift: How Empowering Women Changes the World, by Melinda Gates  (April 23, 2019)

 

18.   (MID)     VIEW  FROM  THE  MIDDLE

The “heartland of America” has often be used to describe that large portion of the country between the Appalachian and Rocky Mountains and north of the Mason-Dixon Line. It is highly agricultural and industrial and many who live along the East and West Coasts consider it “fly over country,” “a flat undifferentiated mass of square tracts and crop circles,” “a land of farmers of northern European descent … a psychic fall-out shelter in which to seek refuge from a changing and dangerous world.” The region is much more complex than that. This S/DG will explore this region and the viewpoints of its residents and voters with aid of our Common Reading. This region will almost certainly decide the next U.S. presidential election, which will be one of the most crucial in our country’s history.

Research/presentation topics might include: cultures of the residents, e.g., where and when they or their ancestors came from; political histories of the region; rise and fall of the American auto and/or steel industries; food production and processing; etc.

Common Reading:    The Heartland: An American History, by Kristin L. Hoganson (April 23, 2019)

 

19.   (MND)    THE  DISORDERED  MIND

Disorders of the mind have meant different things to different people at different times. In Plato’s “Phaedrus,” Socrates extols divinely inspired madness in mystics, lovers, poets and prophets; he describes these disturbances as gifts of the gods, rather than maladies. Our own culture’s conception of the varieties of mental illness took shape first from a deck of cards curated by the pioneering German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin over a century ago. Each of the cards contained an abstract of a patient’s medical history, and by grouping them according to similarities he observed among the cases, Kraepelin delineated for the first time some of the major categories physicians now use to diagnose psychiatric diseases. Kraepelin was a staunch critic of psychoanalysis and passionate advocate for understanding mental phenomena in strictly biological terms — attitudes now also ascendant in psychiatric biomedicine. According to our author, Kandel, mental illnesses are simply brain disorders, and all variations in behavior “arise from individual variations in our brains.” Kandel is particularly focused on the importance of genetics. But, the majority of implicated genes are only weakly correlated with disease. Neurobiology may indeed be well poised to promote this kind of synthesis. Kandel himself bridges science and humanities in a chapter on the link between mental illness and artistic creativity. He also tries to reconcile Kraepelin-style biologism with more humanistically oriented psychotherapy, correctly assailing the false dichotomy between these two approaches, which in practice both act on the brain. There are many indications that the brain’s interactions with the rest of the body, either during development or later in life, can have a major impact on health. This does, however, highlight the need to consider our brains in the social, environmental and bodily contexts in which they operate — contexts that help make us who we are, in both sickness and health.

 

This S/DG will explore modern models of mental disorders. Research/presentation topics might include Alzheimer’s, autism, addictions, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, criminal proclivities, etc.

 

Common Reading:    The Disordered Mind - What Unusual Brains Tell Us About Ourselves, by Eric R. Kandel (2000 Nobel Prize in Medicine for Physiology) (August 2018)

Supplemental Reading:    The Biological Mind: How Brain, Body, and Environment Collaborate to Make Us Who We Are, by Alan Jasanoff, who directs the Center for Neurobiological Engineering at M.I.T. (March 2018)

                                                Plus others

 

20.   (POE)    ANTHOLOGY  OF  POETRY

Did you ever take a class in high school or college on poetry? Did you ever read poetry again? Of all literature poetry is the most succinct but, in the 21st century, the least popular. Yet it wasn’t always like that; poetry has been written for over one thousand years, from the medieval period to the present. Poets’ names are famous, from Shakespeare to TS Eliot, WB Yeats and Dr. Seuss!

Similar to a short story class, presentations topics will be drawn from the book, with each member choosing a poet and poems to share and discuss. 

Common Reading:    The Norton Anthology of Poetry, 5th Edition, Edited by Margaret Ferguson, Ph.D., Mary Jo Salter, et al. (Paperback, January 2005)

 

21.   (REC)  RECONSTRUCTION - THE  WORST  PHASE  OF  AMERICAN  HISTORY

At the end of the Civil War, the United States began the effort of putting the country back together again. This meant restoring commerce, governmental processes, and dealing with the multitude of freed, black slaves. This whole process was very badly handled and resulted in even greater division in the country than there had been before the war. For example, the border states of West Virginia (broken off from Virginia during the war), Tennessee, Kentucky, and Missouri shifted their sympathies from the North, to the South. These Appalachian people had largely hated the wealthy Southern land and slave holders, but found the self-righteous Northern “reformers” even more offensive.

This S/DG will review the history of this period and what its impacts are on us today. We will consider how we might correct the various social and political structures that resulted from Reconstruction. Possible research/presentation topics might include: formation and operation of the KKK; how the South largely gained control of Congress and how that plays out today; the obstruction to access to education and other social services and how these continue to impede progress today; how the ghettos came to be formed in Northern cities and the multitude of social impacts that had and which persist, etc.

Common Reading:    Reconstruction: A Concise History, by Allen C. Guelzo  (May 2018)

 

22.   (SAN)    THE  BEST  AMERICAN  SCIENCE  AND  NATURE  WRITING  2018

This book is a collection of articles that have recently appeared in magazines such as The Atlantic, The New Yorker, California Sunday Magazine, Esquire, Vox, Science, e.g.  All are aimed at the general reader.

Articles run 15-20 pages and are on a variety of topics.

The class has been offered other years.  In those offerings, the S/DG was formatted like a short story class, in that each presentation was based on one of the articles.  The whole class read the chosen article at home. The presenter added additional information and then conducted a discussion, based on questions sent out a week before.

According to the editor of the 2018 edition, Sean Kean, “This is one of the most exciting times in the history of science…Things aren’t perfect by any means. But there are more scientists making more discoveries in more places about more things than ever before.”

Common Reading:    The Best American Science and Nature Writing 2018 edited by Sam Kean (October 2, 2018)

 

23.   (SBP)    THE  SEVEN  BASIC  PLOTS  TO  STORIES

It is often heard that there are only so many story lines or plots to all of the novels, movies, plays and tales that we read or see.  Now here is an author that has both spelled them out, and explained how many stories we are familiar with fit into his categories.

He discusses stories as varied as those from the Greeks, the movies, fairy tales, Shakespeare, and contemporary literature--from Gilgamesh (the oldest written story known) and Beowulf to Star Wars and the Lord of the Rings--showing how they all fit into his scheme of plots.

His seven plots are: (1)  Overcoming the Monster, (2) Rags to Riches, (3) The Quest, (4) Voyage and Return, (5) Comedy, (6) Tragedy, and (7) Rebirth.

Potential Topics for Research:

How a favorite story (of the presenter) fits into one of the seven plots. (Obviously this could repeat for many presentations.); other schemes for describing plots, e.g:, "The 36 Basic Plots" (could also be repeated as class members find different historical schemes for categorizing plots); reasons why the stories of at least the Western World seem to be able to be categorized into groups, from a psychological point of view. Joseph Campbell's Hero With A Thousand Faces and its relationship to story plots; A Jungian explanation for common story plots.

Common Reading:    The Seven Basic Plots: Why We Tell Stories by Christopher Booker (January 31, 2005)

 

24.   (SHK)    SHAKESPEARE:   ALL  THE  WORLD'S  A  STAGE …

The Omnilorean New Globe Players plan a provocative September-December 2019 season — reading and studying three of Shakespeare’s plays.  Usually we read one History play, one Comedy, and one Tragedy.  At this point, we are proposing “Edward III” as our History play and “Love's Labor's Lost" as our Comedy.  We’ll pick our 3rd play depending on preferences expressed at the pre-meeting in August.

·      Edward III is not listed in the Folio compendiums of his plays from the years after his death, but Shakespeare scholars have increasingly endorsed that the play was at least partly written by the Bard.  Why it was originally excluded opens a discussion on England-Scottish politics of the time.

·      Known as a "feast of language," Love's Labor's Lost is one of the Bard's earliest comedies, in which four bachelors who have dedicated themselves to chastity and scholarly pursuits soon encounter the women of their dreams.

With players standing and with a few props and costumes, we will do reading walk-throughs and discussions of the three plays.

In this S/DG you will learn how to research all perspectives of Shakespeare’s works — sources of each play upon which the Bard builds rich characters and enhances the plots, how to play each character “in character,” themes, symbols, images, motifs, commentary on issues of the day, and all manner of rhyme and reason.  Class members each serve on one play’s Board of Directors, responsible for casting roles for the repertory and leading discussions based on the research optionally adding videos, music, and costumes.  For a glimpse of how we live the Bard in this S/DG, check out http://omnilore.org/members/Curriculum/SDGs/19a-SHK-Shakespeare to view the Winter/Spring Shakespeare class’s website of links to references relevant to our plays and downloadable organizing artifacts.

There are no prerequisites, theatrical or otherwise.  You will find that the Bard of Stratford-on-Avon will teach us, just as he’s taught others for four hundred years.  With plenty for the novice as well as the veteran, it is a foregone conclusion members will leave this class with a fuller understanding of the masterful story construction, realistic characters with depth and humanity, and the rich, evocative language which have earned William Shakespeare the title of greatest writer in the English language.

SHK will be limited to the first 24 enrollees and will not split.

Common Reading:     Selected Plays

 

25.   (SSS)    THE  BEST  AMERICAN  SHORT  STORIES  2018  

Roxane Gay writes in her introduction to The Best American Short Stories 2018 that she loves it when a story has a powerful message and when a story teaches something about the world.  In this collection of short stories you will be transported from a fraught family reunion to an immigration detention center, from a psychiatric hospital to a coed class sleepover in a natural history museum.  You will meet a rebellious summer camper, a Twitter addict, and an Appalachian preacher.  These profound, artful, and sometimes funny stories with interesting characters and unusual circumstances will show us what we need to know about the lives of others.  The discussions pertaining to these stories will prove to be thought provoking beyond our wildest imagination.

Common Reading:    The Best American Short Stories 2018, edited by Roxane Gay (October 2018)

 

26.   (SUP)    THE  SUPREME  COURT

From Amazon:

“In the bestselling tradition of The Nine and The Brethren, The Most Dangerous Branch takes us inside the secret world of the Supreme Court. David A. Kaplan, the former legal affairs editor of Newsweek, shows how the justices subvert the role of the other branches of government—and how we’ve come to accept it at our peril.

With the retirement of Justice Anthony Kennedy and the appointment of Brett Kavanaugh, the Court has never before been more central in American life. It is the nine justices who now decide the controversial issues of our time—from abortion and same-sex marriage, to gun control, campaign finance and voting rights. The Court is so crucial that many voters in 2016 made their choice based on whom they thought their presidential candidate would name to the Court. Donald Trump picked Neil Gorsuch and Brett Kavanaugh—two key decisions of his administration.

Based on exclusive interviews with the justices and dozens of their law clerks, Kaplan provides fresh details about life behind the scenes at the Court – Clarence Thomas’s simmering rage, Antonin Scalia’s death, Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s celebrity, Breyer Bingo, the petty feuding between Gorsuch and the chief justice, and what John Roberts thinks of his critics.

Kaplan presents a sweeping narrative of the justices’ aggrandizement of power over the decades – from Roe v. Wade to Bush v. Gore to Citizens United, to rulings during the 2017-18 term. But the arrogance of the Court isn’t partisan: Conservative and liberal justices alike are guilty of overreach. Challenging conventional wisdom about the Court’s transcendent power, The Most Dangerous Branch is sure to rile both sides of the political aisle.”

“To illustrate the power of the judiciary, Justice William Brennan Jr. said many times, typically while brandishing a wide wry smile and the fingers on his left hand, ‘If you have five votes here, you can do anything”—Introductory quote at the beginning of the book.

Presentations could be on any of the justices, on particular cases from history or cases that are now before the court, or on proposals, such as the one to increase the number of justices, or on whether justices should still be given lifetime appointments.

Common Reading:    The Most Dangerous Branch: Inside the Supreme Court's Assault on the Constitution, by David A. Kaplan    (September 2018)

 

27.   (SWW)  SPIRITUAL  WRITINGS  BY  WOMEN

Our common reading is a collection of 6l works of modern prose and poetry by women of various races and religions, some acclaimed writers and others--talented newcomers-- searching for the sacred in their lives. 

Common Reading:    Storming Heaven's Gate: An Anthology of Spiritual Writings by Women, edited by Amber Coverdale Sumrall and Patrice Vecchione (paperback, June 1997)

 

28.   (WDP)   THAR’  SHE  BLOWS...DISCOVERING  WHALES,  DOLPHINS  AND PORPOISES

It is impossible to live in the South Bay without at some time being treated to the beauty of our local cetaceans: porpoises, dolphins and whales.  We live in such close proximity to them yet we do not know much about them.  This S/DG will take an in-depth look at the past, present and future of these awesome creatures.  Focusing primarily on whales, we will look at the evolution of this species, what we can learn from fossil remains and history, recent knowledge about the intelligence and brain power of cetaceans and what the future with climate changes holds for them.  The course will use the book Spying on Whales by Nick Pyenson as their common reading.  Presentations can cover such related topics as the complexity of the whale brain, the history of whaling, ecolocation – what is it and how does it work, common dolphins of Southern California, what is the difference between a dolphin and a porpoise,  cetaceans in captivity, The Cetacean Society and the Whale Census. Join us for a deep dive into the natural story of these marine mammals.  Thar’ she blows!

Common Reading:    Spying on Whales: The Past, Present, and Future of Earth's Most Awesome Creatures, by Nick Pyenson   (June 2018)